Here I will show you 20 important concepts for computer engineering:
1) Algorithm: Orderly and finite set of operations that allows to find the solution of a problem
2) Tree: In computer science, a tree is a widely used data structure that mimics the shape of a tree (a set of connected nodes).
3) Binary tree: A binary tree is a data structure in which each node always has a left child and a right child. They cannot have more than two children (hence the name "binary").
4) Computer Architecture: It deals with the internal design of the components of a computer and the communication between them in a language called assembler, which is the machine's own language
5) Audit of computer systems: rigorous examination of the system in order to assess its situation.
6) Antivirus: programs whose objective is to detect and / or eliminate computer viruses.
7) Files: set of bits stored in a device.
8) Applications: It is a type of computer program designed as a tool to allow a user to perform one or several types of work.
9) Database: A database similar to a library that contains documents and indexed texts for consultation, but this database has an electronic format, which offers many more solutions to the problem of storing data.
10) BIOS: a program registered in a non-volatile memory (formerly in ROM, but flash memory has been used for a long time). This program is specific to the motherboard and is responsible for the low level interface between the microprocessor and some peripherals. It recovers, and then executes, the instructions of the MBR (Master Boot Record), or registered on a hard disk or SSD, when the operating system boots.
11) Bit: (acronym: Binary digit. In English Binary Digit.) A bit is a digit of the binary numbering system.
12) Byte: sequence of contiguous bits, equivalent to one octet, bone to eight bits)
13) Blog: Digital blog or blog, is a periodically updated website that chronologically collects texts or articles by one or several authors, where the author always retains the freedom to publish what he deems relevant.
14) Computing: Basically, the treatment of information, using a computer.
15) CD-ROM: (In English: Compact Disc - Read Only Memory) It is a pressed compact disc that contains the access data, but without writing permissions, a music storage and playback equipment.
16) Compilers: Those programs that translate orders from a user, through a computer program or an order given by console, which are made up of letters and numbers, to a machine language made up of sequences of electrical impulses.
17) Computing for the Sciences: Branch of the computation oriented to the development of mathematical and computational models that represent scientific or technological problems, for their manipulation and control.
18) CD-RW: (In English: Compact Disc ReWritable) It is an optical digital medium used to store any type of information. This type of CD can be burned multiple times, since it allows stored data to be erased.
19) Magnetic Tapes: It is a type of media or data storage medium that is recorded on tracks on a plastic band with a magnetized material, usually iron oxide or some chromate. The type of information that can be stored on magnetic tapes is varied, such as video, audio and data.
20) Integrated Circuits: It is known as chip or microchip, it is a small tablet of semiconductor material, of a few square millimeters of area, on which electronic circuits are generally manufactured by photolithography and that is protected within a plastic or ceramic encapsulation.
